Advances in Manufacturing ›› 2013, Vol. 1 ›› Issue (4): 340-345.doi: 10.1007/s40436-013-0046-x

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Influence of defect density on the ZnO nanostructures of dye-sensitized solar cells

Yan-Yan Lou • Shuai Yuan • Yin Zhao •Zhu-Yi Wang • Li-Yi Shi   

  1. Research Center of Nanoscience and Nanotechnology, Shanghai University, Shanghai 200444, People’s Republic of China
  • Received:2013-09-16 Online:2013-12-26 Published:2013-11-05
  • Contact: e-mail: s.yuan@shu.edu.cn
  • About author:e-mail: s.yuan@shu.edu.cn

Abstract: The relationship between bilayer nanostructure,defect density and dye-sensitized solar cell (DSCC) performances was investigated. By adjusting bilayer nanostructures,defect density of ZnO nanodendrite-nanorods structure was decreased comparing to that of nanoflowernanorods structure. The performances of DSCC based on ZnO nanodendrites-nanorods structure and nanoflowernanorods structure were studied by Raman spectrum, room
temperature photoluminescence, dye loading, photocurrent density-voltage characteristic and open-circuit voltage decay (OCVD) technique. The device with nanodendritenanorods structure has lower charge recombination rate and prolonged electron lifetime due to its microstructure feature.

Key words: ZnO , Bilayer ,  Nanostructure , Nanodendrite-nanorods defect , Dye-sensitized solar cells