Advances in Manufacturing ›› 2016, Vol. 4 ›› Issue (4): 355-362.doi: 10.1007/s40436-016-0158-1

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Study of the thermal influence on the dynamic characteristics of the motorized spindle system

Song-Sheng Li1, Yuan Shen1, Qiang He2   

  1. 1 School of Mechatronic Engineering and Automation, Shanghai Key Laboratory of Intelligent Manufacturing and Robotics, Shanghai University, Shanghai 200072, People's Republic of China;
    2 School of Mechanical Engineering, Anyang Institute of Technology, Anyang 455000, Henan, People's Republic of China
  • 收稿日期:2016-03-17 修回日期:2016-10-13 出版日期:2016-12-25 发布日期:2016-12-25
  • 通讯作者: Song-Sheng Li, 03810020@shu.edu.cn E-mail:03810020@shu.edu.cn

Study of the thermal influence on the dynamic characteristics of the motorized spindle system

Song-Sheng Li1, Yuan Shen1, Qiang He2   

  1. 1 School of Mechatronic Engineering and Automation, Shanghai Key Laboratory of Intelligent Manufacturing and Robotics, Shanghai University, Shanghai 200072, People's Republic of China;
    2 School of Mechanical Engineering, Anyang Institute of Technology, Anyang 455000, Henan, People's Republic of China
  • Received:2016-03-17 Revised:2016-10-13 Online:2016-12-25 Published:2016-12-25

摘要:

The severe internal heat generation of the motorized spindle system causes uneven temperature distribution, and will affect the vibration characteristics of the system. Based on the thermal analysis about the motorized spindle by finite element method (FEM), the thermal deformations of the spindle system are calculated by the thermal structure coupling simulation, and the thermal deformations of the rotor and the bearing units are extracted to analyze the bearing stiffness changes so that the modal characteristics of the rotor can be simulated in different thermal state conditions. And then the rotor thermal deformation experiment and the modal experiment of spindle by exciting with hammer are performed. The result shows that the thermal state of the motorized spindle system has a significant influence on the natural frequency of the rotor, which can be carefully treated when a spindle system is designed.

关键词: Motorized spindle, Thermal characteristic, Thermal-structure coupling, Modal analysis, Spindle system

Abstract:

The severe internal heat generation of the motorized spindle system causes uneven temperature distribution, and will affect the vibration characteristics of the system. Based on the thermal analysis about the motorized spindle by finite element method (FEM), the thermal deformations of the spindle system are calculated by the thermal structure coupling simulation, and the thermal deformations of the rotor and the bearing units are extracted to analyze the bearing stiffness changes so that the modal characteristics of the rotor can be simulated in different thermal state conditions. And then the rotor thermal deformation experiment and the modal experiment of spindle by exciting with hammer are performed. The result shows that the thermal state of the motorized spindle system has a significant influence on the natural frequency of the rotor, which can be carefully treated when a spindle system is designed.

Key words: Motorized spindle, Thermal characteristic, Thermal-structure coupling, Modal analysis, Spindle system