Structural, ferromagnetic, and optical properties of Fe and Al co-doped ZnO diluted magnetic semiconductor nanoparticles synthesized under high magnetic field

doi:10.1007/s40436-019-00258-1

Advances in Manufacturing ›› 2019, Vol. 7 ›› Issue (2): 248-255.doi: 10.1007/s40436-019-00258-1

• ARTICLES • 上一篇

Structural, ferromagnetic, and optical properties of Fe and Al co-doped ZnO diluted magnetic semiconductor nanoparticles synthesized under high magnetic field

Muhammad Tariq¹, Ying Li¹, Wen-Xian Li¹, Zhong-Rui Yu¹, Jia-Mei Li¹, Ye-Min Hu¹, Ming-Yuan Zhu¹, Hong-Ming Jin¹, Yang Liu¹, Yi-Bing Li², Katerina Skotnicova³

1 School of Materials Science and Engineering/Institute for Sustainable Energy/Institute of Mateirals, Shanghai University, Shanghai 20072, People's Republic of China;
2 School of Chemistry, The University of New South Wales, Sydney, NSW 2052, Australia;
3 Faculty of Metallurgy and Materials Engineering, VŠB-Technical University of Ostrava, Ostrava, Czech Republic

收稿日期:2018-12-15 修回日期:2019-02-25 出版日期:2019-06-25 发布日期:2019-06-19
通讯作者: Ying Li E-mail:liying62@shu.edu.cn
基金资助:
This work is financially supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant No. 51572166).

Structural, ferromagnetic, and optical properties of Fe and Al co-doped ZnO diluted magnetic semiconductor nanoparticles synthesized under high magnetic field

Muhammad Tariq¹, Ying Li¹, Wen-Xian Li¹, Zhong-Rui Yu¹, Jia-Mei Li¹, Ye-Min Hu¹, Ming-Yuan Zhu¹, Hong-Ming Jin¹, Yang Liu¹, Yi-Bing Li², Katerina Skotnicova³

1 School of Materials Science and Engineering/Institute for Sustainable Energy/Institute of Mateirals, Shanghai University, Shanghai 20072, People's Republic of China;
2 School of Chemistry, The University of New South Wales, Sydney, NSW 2052, Australia;
3 Faculty of Metallurgy and Materials Engineering, VŠB-Technical University of Ostrava, Ostrava, Czech Republic

Received:2018-12-15 Revised:2019-02-25 Online:2019-06-25 Published:2019-06-19
Contact: Ying Li E-mail:liying62@shu.edu.cn
Supported by:
This work is financially supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant No. 51572166).

摘要/Abstract

摘要： In this study, 2% Fe and 3% Al co-doped ZnO nanoparticles were synthesized using a hydrothermal method under high magnetic field (HMF). The influences of HMF on the structural, optical, and ferromagnetic properties of Fe and Al co-doped ZnO nanoparticles were characterized and analyzed. The single-phase wurtzite structure of the synthesized samples was confirmed using X-ray diffraction (XRD), high-resolution transmission electron microscopy (HRTEM), and Raman spectroscopy analysis. The application of HMF decreases the particle size of the spherical nanocrystal as observed by scanning electron microscopy (SEM). Optical analysis indicated that the absorption edge shifted towards a higher wavelength (red shift). The nanoparticles synthesized under the HMF exhibited high room temperature ferromagnetism (RTFM) performance because of the high oxygen vacancy (VO) content as revealed by X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS), which was in agreement with the prediction of the bound magnetic polarons theory.

The full text can be downloaded at https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s40436-019-00258-1

关键词: Fe and Al co-doped ZnO nanoparticles, Room temperature ferromagnetism (RTFM), High magnetic field, Hydrothermal, Optical property

Abstract: In this study, 2% Fe and 3% Al co-doped ZnO nanoparticles were synthesized using a hydrothermal method under high magnetic field (HMF). The influences of HMF on the structural, optical, and ferromagnetic properties of Fe and Al co-doped ZnO nanoparticles were characterized and analyzed. The single-phase wurtzite structure of the synthesized samples was confirmed using X-ray diffraction (XRD), high-resolution transmission electron microscopy (HRTEM), and Raman spectroscopy analysis. The application of HMF decreases the particle size of the spherical nanocrystal as observed by scanning electron microscopy (SEM). Optical analysis indicated that the absorption edge shifted towards a higher wavelength (red shift). The nanoparticles synthesized under the HMF exhibited high room temperature ferromagnetism (RTFM) performance because of the high oxygen vacancy (VO) content as revealed by X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS), which was in agreement with the prediction of the bound magnetic polarons theory.

The full text can be downloaded at https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s40436-019-00258-1

Key words: Fe and Al co-doped ZnO nanoparticles, Room temperature ferromagnetism (RTFM), High magnetic field, Hydrothermal, Optical property

Muhammad Tariq, Ying Li, Wen-Xian Li, Zhong-Rui Yu, Jia-Mei Li, Ye-Min Hu, Ming-Yuan Zhu, Hong-Ming Jin, Yang Liu, Yi-Bing Li, Katerina Skotnicova. Structural, ferromagnetic, and optical properties of Fe and Al co-doped ZnO diluted magnetic semiconductor nanoparticles synthesized under high magnetic field[J]. Advances in Manufacturing, 2019, 7(2): 248-255.

参考文献

1. Prinz GA (1998) Magnetoelectronics. Science 282:1660-1663
2. Wolf S, Awschalom D, Buhrman R et al (2001) Spintronics:a spin-based electronics vision for the future. Science 294:1488-1495
3. Tanaka M, Higo Y (2001) Large tunneling magnetoresistance in GaMnAs/AlAs/GaMnAs ferromagnetic semiconductor tunnel junctions. Phys Rev Lett 87:026602
4. Pearton S, Abernathy C, Overberg M et al (2003) Wide band gap ferromagnetic semiconductors and oxides. J Appl Phys 93:1-13
5. Wang Y, Liu H, Li Z et al (2006) Role of structural defects on ferromagnetism in amorphous Cr-doped TiO₂ films. Appl Phys Lett 89:042511
6. Kiomarsipour N, Razavi RS (2012) Characterization and optical property of ZnO nano-, submicro-and microrods synthesized by hydrothermal method on a large-scale. Superlattices Microstruct 52:704-710
7. Dietl T, Ohno H, Matsukura F (2001) Hole-mediated ferromagnetism in tetrahedrally coordinated semiconductors. Phys Rev B 63:195205
8. Jalbout AF, Chen H, Whittenburg SL (2002) Monte Carlo simulation on the indirect exchange interactions of Co-doped ZnO film. Appl Phys Lett 81:2217-2219
9. Kumar S, Basu S, Rana B et al (2014) Structural, optical and magnetic properties of sol-gel derived ZnO:Co diluted magnetic semiconductor nanocrystals:an EXAFS study. J Mater Chem C 2:481-495
10. Vijayaprasath G, Murugan R, Asaithambi S et al (2016) Structural and magnetic behavior of Ni/Mn co-doped ZnO nanoparticles prepared by co-precipitation method. Ceram Int 42:2836-2845
11. Straumal BB, Protasova SG, Mazilkin AA et al (2013) Ferromagnetic behavior of Fe-doped ZnO nanograined films. Beilstein J Nanotechnol 4:361
12. Liu H, Cheng X, Liu H et al (2012) Properties of Cu and V codoped ZnO nanoparticles annealed in different atmospheres. Superlattices Microstruct 52:1171-1177
13. Singh RPP, Hudiara I, Panday S et al (2016) The effect of Co doping on the structural, optical, and magnetic properties of Fedoped ZnO nanoparticles. J Supercond Novel Magn 29:819-827
14. Saleem M, Siddiqi SA, Atiq S et al (2011) Carriers-mediated ferromagnetic enhancement in Al-doped ZnMnO dilute magnetic semiconductors. Mater Charact 62:1102-1107
15. Luthra V (2014) Tweaking electrical and magnetic properties of Al-Ni co-doped ZnO nanopowders. Ceram Int 40:14927-14932
16. Wu Z, Cheng K, Zhang F et al (2014) Effect of Al co-doping on the electrical and magnetic properties of Cu-doped ZnO nanorods. J Alloys Compd 615:521-525
17. Siddheswaran R, Medlin R, Bělský P et al (2014) Heterogeneous phase formation in diluted magnetic semiconducting Zn_1-x-yCo_x Al_yO (CAZO) nanoparticles. RSC Adv 4:23405-23411
18. Chang G, Kurmaev E, Boukhvalov D et al (2009) Co and Al codoping for ferromagnetism in ZnO:Co diluted magnetic semiconductors. J Phys Condens Matter 21:056002
19. Jannesari M, Asemi M, Ghanaatshoar M (2017) Sol-gel preparation of Fe and Al co-doped ZnO nanostructured materials. J Sol Gel Sci Technol 83:181-189
20. Liu H, Zhang X, Li L et al (2007) Role of point defects in roomtemperature ferromagnetism of Cr-doped ZnO. Appl Phys Lett 91:072511
21. Ramachandran S, Narayan J, Prater J (2006) Effect of oxygen annealing on Mn doped ZnO diluted magnetic semiconductors. Appl Phys Lett 88:242503
22. Yu CF, Lin TJ, Sun SJ et al (2007) Origin of ferromagnetism in nitrogen embedded ZnO:N thin films. J Phys D Appl Phys 40:6497
23. Singhal R, Sharma S, Kumari P et al (2011) Study of electronic structure and magnetization correlations in hydrogenated and vacuum annealed Ni doped ZnO. J Appl Phys 109:063907
24. Su X, Jia Y, Liu X et al (2014) Preparation, dielectric property and infrared emissivity of Fe-doped ZnO powder by coprecipitation method at various reaction time. Ceram Int 40:5307-5311
25. Hong NH, Sakai J, Huong NT et al (2005) Role of defects in tuning ferromagnetism in diluted magnetic oxide thin films. Phys Rev B 72:045336
26. Kumar S, Kim Y, Koo B et al (2009) Structural and magnetic properties of chemically synthesized Fe doped ZnO. J Appl Phys 105:07C520
27. Tang G, Shi X, Huo C et al (2013) Room temperature ferromagnetism in hydrothermally grown Ni and Cu co-doped ZnO nanorods. Ceram Int 39:4825-4829
28. Srinet G, Varshney P, Kumar R et al (2013) Structural, optical and magnetic properties of Zn_1-xCo_xO prepared by the sol-gel route. Ceram Int 39:6077-6085
29. Zhong M, Li Y, Tariq M et al (2016) Effect of oxygen vacancy induced by a pulsed magnetic field on the room-temperature ferromagnetic Ni-doped ZnO synthesized by hydrothermal method. J Alloys Compd 675:286-291
30. Tariq M, Li Y, Li W et al (2018) Ferromagnetic coupling of Fe³⁺-VO-Fe³⁺ polarons in Fe-doped ZnO. Ceram Int 44:71-75
31. Zhu M, Zhang Z, Zhong M et al (2017) Oxygen vacancy induced ferromagnetism in Cu-doped ZnO. Ceram Int 43:3166-3170
32. Wang S, Bo W, Zhong M et al (2012) Effect of Cr content on the properties of magnetic field processed Cr-doped ZnO-diluted magnetic semiconductors. J Nanomater. https://doi.org/10.1155/2012/501069
33. Chen GJ, Chang YS (2016) Effects of annealing atmospheres on the structure and ferromagnetic properties of Fe_0.12Cu_0.02Zn_0.86O thin films. Ceram Int 42:18025-18030
34. Xia C, Hu C, Tian Y et al (2011) Room-temperature ferromagnetic properties of Fe-doped ZnO rod arrays. Solid State Sci 13:388-393
35. Wagner C, Riggs W, Davis L et al (1979) Handbook of X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy:a reference book of standard data for use in X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy. Perkin-Elmer Corp, Eden Prairie, MN
36. Goktas A, Aslan F, Yeşilata B et al (2018) Physical properties of solution processable n-type Fe and Al co-doped ZnO nanostructured thin films:role of Al doping levels and annealing. Mater Sci Semicond Process 75:221-233
37. Chen M, Wang X, Yu Y et al (2000) X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy and auger electron spectroscopy studies of Al-doped ZnO films. Appl Surf Sci 158:134-140
38. Das J, Pradhan S, Sahu D et al (2010) Micro-Raman and XPS studies of pure ZnO ceramics. Phys B Condens Matter 405:2492-2497
39. Umar A, Hahn Y (2006) Aligned hexagonal coaxial-shaped ZnO nanocolumns on steel alloy by thermal evaporation. Appl Phys Lett 88:173120
40. Khanbareh H, Hegde M, van der Zwaag S et al (2015) Joint IEEE international symposium on the applications of ferroelectric (ISAF). International symposium on integrated functionalities (ISIF), and piezoelectric force microscopy workshop (PFM)
41. Jule L, Dejene F, Ali AG et al (2017) Defect-induced room temperature ferromagnetic properties of the Al-doped and undoped ZnO rod-like nanostructure. Mater Lett 199:151-155
42. Phan TL, Nghia N, Yu S (2012) Raman scattering spectra and magnetic properties of polycrystalline Zn_1-xCo_xO ceramics. Solid State Commun 152:2087-2091
43. Hernández S, Cauda V, Hidalgo D et al (2014) Fast and low-cost synthesis of 1D ZnO-TiO₂ core-shell nanoarrays:Characterization and enhanced photo-electrochemical performance for water splitting. J Alloys Compd 615:S530-S537
44. Asemi M, Ghanaatshoar M (2016) Conductivity improvement of CuCrO₂ nanoparticles by Zn doping and their application in solid-state dye-sensitized solar cells. Ceram Int 42:6664-6672
45. Elilarassi R, Chandrasekaran G (2017) Optical, electrical and ferromagnetic studies of ZnO:Fe diluted magnetic semiconductor nanoparticles for spintronic applications. Spectrochim Acta Part A Mol Biomol Spectrosc 186:120-131
46. Zhang Y, Yang Y, Zheng J et al (2009) Thermal properties of glass frit and effects on Si solar cells. Mater Chem Phys 114:319-322
47. Bhat SV, Deepak F (2005) Tuning the bandgap of ZnO by substitution with Mn²⁺, Co²⁺, and Ni²⁺. Solid State Commun 135:345-347
48. Dong S, Xu K, Liu J et al (2011) Photocatalytic performance of ZnO:Fe array films under sunlight irradiation. Phys B Condens Matter 406:3609-3612
49. Panigrahy B, Aslam M, Bahadur D (2012) Effect of Fe doping concentration on optical and magnetic properties of ZnO nanorods. Nanotechnology 23:115601
50. Si X, Liu Y, Wu X et al (2015) Al-Mg co-doping effect on optical and magnetic properties of ZnO nanopowders. Phys Lett A 379:1445-1448
51. Santara B, Giri P, Dhara S et al (2014) Oxygen vacancy-mediated enhanced ferromagnetism in undoped and Fe-doped TiO₂ nanoribbons. J Phys D Appl Phys 47:235304
52. Das J, Mishra D, Sahu D et al (2011) Influence of Ni doping on magnetic behavior of Mn doped ZnO. Mater Lett 65:598-601
53. Coey J, Venkatesan M, Fitzgerald C (2005) Donor impurity band exchange in dilute ferromagnetic oxides. Nat Mater 4:173-179

Structural, ferromagnetic, and optical properties of Fe and Al co-doped ZnO diluted magnetic semiconductor nanoparticles synthesized under high magnetic field

Structural, ferromagnetic, and optical properties of Fe and Al co-doped ZnO diluted magnetic semiconductor nanoparticles synthesized under high magnetic field

PDF

可视化

摘要/Abstract

引用本文

使用本文

参考文献

相关文章 1

编辑推荐

Metrics

本文评价