We have carried out at laboratory test to study the feasibility of using thermal radiation detectors for online thermal monitoring of electrical systems in wind
turbines. A 25 kW frequency converter is instrumented with a thermal camera, operating in the 8–14 lm wavelength range, and a single-pixel thermopile sensor, operating in the 4–8 lm wavelength range, to monitor the temperature development of the power electronics under various load sequences. Both systems performed satisfactorily with insignificant temperature deviations when compared to data from calibrated point contact sensor. With spatial averaging over a 7 mm 9 7 mm for the camera and temporal averaging over 60 s for the thermopile sensor, we reduce the root mean square noise to 45 mK
and 68 mK respectively. The low cost and simple operation of the thermopile sensor make it very attractive for condition monitoring applications, whereas the attractive feature of the camera is the possibility of multi-point or distributed temperature measurements.
Anders Eriksen Dominik Osinski Dag Roar Hjelme
. Evaluation of thermal imaging system and thermal radiation
detector for real-time condition monitoring of high power
frequency converters[J]. Advances in Manufacturing, 2014
, 2(1)
: 88
-94
.
DOI: 10.1007/s40436-014-0066-1
1. Daneshi-Far Z, Capolino GA, Henao H (2010) Review of failures
and condition monitoring in wind turbine generators. In: International
conference on electrical machines, proceedings of ICEM
conference, Rome, 6–10 Sept 2010
2. Lu B et al (2009) A review of recent advances in wind turbine
condition monitoring and fault diagnosis. In: Power electronics
and machines in wind applications, 2009. pp 1–7
3. Department of Defense (1995) The military handbook for reliability
prediction of electronic equipment. Defense Printing
Service, Mechanicsburg
4. Ciappa M, Fichtner W (2000) Lifetime prediction of IGBT
modules for traction applications. In: Proceedings of IEEE 38th
annual international reliability physics symposium, IEEE,
pp 210–216
5. James PA (2012) Health monitoring of IGBTs in automotive
power converter systems. PhD, The University of Manchester
6. Kuhn H, Mertens A (2009) On-line junction temperature measurement
of IGBTs based on temperature sensitive electrical
parameters. In: Proceedings of the 13th European conference on
power electronics and applications 2009, pp 1–10
7. Bazzo JP, Lukasievicz T, Vogat M (2012) Thermal characteristics
analysis of an IGBT using a fiber Bragg grating. Opt Lasers
Eng 50:99–103
8. Gobi-640-GigE—Scientific brochure. http://www.xenics.com/en/
infrared_camera/lwir_-_infrared_thermography_camera/gobi-
640-gige__thermal_imaging_camera_with_gige_vision_interface.
asp. Accessed 25 Feb 2014
9. TMP006EVM user guide and software tutorial. http://www.ti.
com/lit/ug/sbou109a/sbou109a.pdf. Accessed 25 Feb 2014
10. Infrared thermopile sensor in chip-scale package. http://www.ti.
com/lit/ds/sbos518c/sbos518c.pdf. Accessed 25 Feb 2014
11. SENTRY GB-200 wireless temperature monitoring. http://www.
km.kongsberg.com/ks/web/nokbg0240.nsf/AllWeb/6B5FEFE641
64D3FBC12577CB003EFDDA?OpenDocument. Accessed 25
Feb 2014
12. Kolstad H, Ljøkelsøy K (2002) 20 kW IGBT omformer. Beskrivelse,
3rd Utgave, SINTEF Energiforskning AS