Advances in Manufacturing ›› 2020, Vol. 8 ›› Issue (4): 508-518.doi: 10.1007/s40436-020-00328-9

• ARTICLES • 上一篇    

Modeling of flow and debris ejection in blasting erosion arc machining in end milling mode

Ji-Peng Chen1,2, Lin Gu3, Wan-Sheng Zhao3, Mario Guagliano2   

  1. 1 School of Mechanical and Electronic Engineering, Nanjing Forestry University, Nanjing 210037, People's Republic of China;
    2 Department of Mechanical Engineering, Polytechnic University of Milan, Piazza Leonardo da Vinci, 32, Milan, Italy;
    3 State Key Laboratory of Mechanical System and Vibration, School of Mechanical Engineering, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200240, People's Republic of China
  • 收稿日期:2020-04-15 修回日期:2020-09-09 发布日期:2020-12-07
  • 通讯作者: Lin Gu E-mail:lgu@sjtu.edu.cn
  • 基金资助:
    This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant Nos. 51975371, 51575351), Innovation and Entrepreneurship Project for High-Level Talents in Jiangsu Province (2019-20), and Jiangsu Agriculture Science and Technology Innovation Fund (JASTIF) (Grant No. CX(20)3067).

Modeling of flow and debris ejection in blasting erosion arc machining in end milling mode

Ji-Peng Chen1,2, Lin Gu3, Wan-Sheng Zhao3, Mario Guagliano2   

  1. 1 School of Mechanical and Electronic Engineering, Nanjing Forestry University, Nanjing 210037, People's Republic of China;
    2 Department of Mechanical Engineering, Polytechnic University of Milan, Piazza Leonardo da Vinci, 32, Milan, Italy;
    3 State Key Laboratory of Mechanical System and Vibration, School of Mechanical Engineering, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200240, People's Republic of China
  • Received:2020-04-15 Revised:2020-09-09 Published:2020-12-07
  • Contact: Lin Gu E-mail:lgu@sjtu.edu.cn
  • Supported by:
    This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant Nos. 51975371, 51575351), Innovation and Entrepreneurship Project for High-Level Talents in Jiangsu Province (2019-20), and Jiangsu Agriculture Science and Technology Innovation Fund (JASTIF) (Grant No. CX(20)3067).

摘要: Blasting erosion arc machining (BEAM) is a typical arc discharge machining technology that was developed around 2012 to improve the machinability of difficult-to-cut materials. End milling BEAM has been successfully developed and preliminarily applied in industry. However, owing to the high complexity of the flow field and the difficulty of observing debris in the discharge gap, studies of the flow and debris in end milling BEAM are limited. In this study, fluid dynamics simulations and particle tracking are used to investigate the flow characteristics and debris ejection processes in end milling BEAM. Firstly, the end milling BEAM mode is introduced. Then the numerical modeling parameters, geometric models, and simulation methods are presented in detail. Next, the flow distribution and debris ejection are described, analyzed, and discussed. The velocity and pressure distributions of the axial feed and radial feed are observed; the rotation speed and milling depth are found to have almost no effect on the flow velocity magnitude. Further, debris is ejected more rapidly in the radial feed than in the axial feed. The particle kinetic energy tends to increase with increasing milling depth, and smaller particles are more easily expelled from the flushing gap. This study attempts to reveal the flow field properties and debris ejection mechanism of end milling BEAM, which will be helpful in gaining a better understanding of BEAM.

The full text can be downloaded at https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s40436-020-00328-9

关键词: Modeling, Flow, Debris ejection, Blasting erosion arc machining (BEAM), End milling

Abstract: Blasting erosion arc machining (BEAM) is a typical arc discharge machining technology that was developed around 2012 to improve the machinability of difficult-to-cut materials. End milling BEAM has been successfully developed and preliminarily applied in industry. However, owing to the high complexity of the flow field and the difficulty of observing debris in the discharge gap, studies of the flow and debris in end milling BEAM are limited. In this study, fluid dynamics simulations and particle tracking are used to investigate the flow characteristics and debris ejection processes in end milling BEAM. Firstly, the end milling BEAM mode is introduced. Then the numerical modeling parameters, geometric models, and simulation methods are presented in detail. Next, the flow distribution and debris ejection are described, analyzed, and discussed. The velocity and pressure distributions of the axial feed and radial feed are observed; the rotation speed and milling depth are found to have almost no effect on the flow velocity magnitude. Further, debris is ejected more rapidly in the radial feed than in the axial feed. The particle kinetic energy tends to increase with increasing milling depth, and smaller particles are more easily expelled from the flushing gap. This study attempts to reveal the flow field properties and debris ejection mechanism of end milling BEAM, which will be helpful in gaining a better understanding of BEAM.

The full text can be downloaded at https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s40436-020-00328-9

Key words: Modeling, Flow, Debris ejection, Blasting erosion arc machining (BEAM), End milling