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Advances in Manufacturing ›› 2017, Vol. 5 ›› Issue (2): 105-119.doi: 10.1007/s40436-017-0172-y

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State-of-the-art developments in metal and carbon-based semiconducting nanomaterials: applications and functions in spintronics, nanophotonics, and nanomagnetics

Sergio Manzetti1,2, Francesco Enrichi3,4,5,6   

  1. 1. Fjordforsk A/S, NanoFactory, Midtun, 6894 Vangsnes, Norway;
    2. Computational Biology and Bioinformatics, Uppsala University, 751 24 Uppsala, Sweden;
    3. Historical Museum of Physics and Research and Study Center Enrico Fermi, 00184 Rome, Italy;
    4. Division of Materials Science, Department of Engineering Sciences and Mathematics, Luleå University of Technology, 97187 Luleå, Sweden;
    5. Department of Molecular and Nanosystems Sciences, University of Ca‘Foscari Venice, 30172 Mestre, Venetia, Italy;
    6. Institute of Photonics and Nanotechnologies, CSMFO Lab. & FBK-CMM, IFN-CNR, 38123 Povo, Trento, Italy
  • 收稿日期:2016-08-10 修回日期:2017-04-10 出版日期:2017-06-25 发布日期:2017-06-25
  • 通讯作者: Sergio Manzetti E-mail:sergio.manzetti@fjordforsk.no
  • 基金资助:

    This publication is part of the project number 264086, "Nanoactivities", funded by the Norwegian Research Council, SkatteFUNN scheme

State-of-the-art developments in metal and carbon-based semiconducting nanomaterials: applications and functions in spintronics, nanophotonics, and nanomagnetics

Sergio Manzetti1,2, Francesco Enrichi3,4,5,6   

  1. 1. Fjordforsk A/S, NanoFactory, Midtun, 6894 Vangsnes, Norway;
    2. Computational Biology and Bioinformatics, Uppsala University, 751 24 Uppsala, Sweden;
    3. Historical Museum of Physics and Research and Study Center Enrico Fermi, 00184 Rome, Italy;
    4. Division of Materials Science, Department of Engineering Sciences and Mathematics, Luleå University of Technology, 97187 Luleå, Sweden;
    5. Department of Molecular and Nanosystems Sciences, University of Ca‘Foscari Venice, 30172 Mestre, Venetia, Italy;
    6. Institute of Photonics and Nanotechnologies, CSMFO Lab. & FBK-CMM, IFN-CNR, 38123 Povo, Trento, Italy
  • Received:2016-08-10 Revised:2017-04-10 Online:2017-06-25 Published:2017-06-25
  • Contact: Sergio Manzetti E-mail:sergio.manzetti@fjordforsk.no
  • Supported by:

    This publication is part of the project number 264086, "Nanoactivities", funded by the Norwegian Research Council, SkatteFUNN scheme

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摘要：

Nanomaterials composed of metals and metal alloys are the most valuable components in emerging micro- and nano-electronic devices and innovations to date. The composition of these nanomaterials, their quantum chemical and physical properties, and their production methods are in critical need of summarization, so that a complete state of the art of the present and future of nanotechnologies can be presented. In this review, we report on the most recent activities and results in the fields of spintronics, nanophotonics, and nanomagnetics, with particular emphasis on metallic nanoparticles in alloys and pure metals, as well as in organic combinations and in relation to carbon-based nanostructures. This review shows that the combinatory synthesis of alloys with rare metals, such as scandium, yttrium, and rare earths imparts valuable qualities to high-magnetic-field compounds, and provides unique properties with emphasis on nanoelectronic and computational components. In this review, we also shed light on the methods of synthesis and the background of spintronic, nanomagnetic, and nanophotonic materials, with applications in optics, diagnostics, nanoelectronics, and computational nanotechnology. The review is important for the industrial development of novel materials, and for summarizing both fabrication and manufacturing methods, as well as principles and functions of metallic nanoparticles.

关键词: Metal, Alloy, Nanoparticle, Spintronics, Nanophotonics, Nanomagnetics, Method, Synthesis

Abstract:

Nanomaterials composed of metals and metal alloys are the most valuable components in emerging micro- and nano-electronic devices and innovations to date. The composition of these nanomaterials, their quantum chemical and physical properties, and their production methods are in critical need of summarization, so that a complete state of the art of the present and future of nanotechnologies can be presented. In this review, we report on the most recent activities and results in the fields of spintronics, nanophotonics, and nanomagnetics, with particular emphasis on metallic nanoparticles in alloys and pure metals, as well as in organic combinations and in relation to carbon-based nanostructures. This review shows that the combinatory synthesis of alloys with rare metals, such as scandium, yttrium, and rare earths imparts valuable qualities to high-magnetic-field compounds, and provides unique properties with emphasis on nanoelectronic and computational components. In this review, we also shed light on the methods of synthesis and the background of spintronic, nanomagnetic, and nanophotonic materials, with applications in optics, diagnostics, nanoelectronics, and computational nanotechnology. The review is important for the industrial development of novel materials, and for summarizing both fabrication and manufacturing methods, as well as principles and functions of metallic nanoparticles.

Key words: Metal, Alloy, Nanoparticle, Spintronics, Nanophotonics, Nanomagnetics, Method, Synthesis

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